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Choosing the shingle for a second roof

Asphalt Shingle Roofing in Plano, TX

If your Plano roof is asphalt shingle, the product on sale now is not the one a builder would have bought in the 1980s or 1990s. A second roof is a chance to choose on purpose what was first chosen on price.

The Choices That Matter

Three-tab or architectural

Three-tab shingles are a single flat layer cut into tabs. Architectural, or dimensional, shingles are laminated and heavier. Most replacement roofs today use the second kind.

Impact rating

Shingles are tested for impact resistance and rated Class 1 through Class 4, with 4 the highest. Ask the contractor what class is being quoted, and ask your insurance agent what, if anything, it changes on the policy.

Fire rating

Separate from impact. Class A is the highest fire rating. The city's handout sets a floor for individual replacement shingles at Class C.

Wind rating and nailing

The rating on the wrapper assumes the manufacturer's nail count and placement. The warranty does too.

Plano's handout

Two Shingle Rules From the City

“No unpackaged shingles (seconds) are to be used.”

Individual replacement shingles must carry a minimum Class C rating.

Source: City of Plano Building Inspections, “Re-Roof Residential Permit Requirements,” form revised September 16, 2016. Confirm current requirements with the city before work starts.

The first one is worth a moment. Factory seconds are sold cheap, loose and without a wrapper, and a roof built from them has no manufacturer warranty behind it. If bundles arrive on your driveway unwrapped, that is the question to ask before they go up the ladder.

Roof slope partly covered in new brown dimensional shingles with gray underlayment above, a chalk line across it and a nail gun on an orange hose

What Goes Under the Shingles

The shingle is the part you see and the smaller part of what keeps water out. Underlayment, starter strip along the eaves, drip edge, valley lining, and flashing at every wall and penetration do the rest. A quote that names the shingle and nothing else has left most of the roof undescribed.

Heat is the other half. An attic that cannot breathe cooks shingles from below through every North Texas summer, which is why ventilation belongs in the same conversation as the shingle line.

Shingle Questions

Can new shingles go over the old ones?

A cover-over hides the decking, adds weight, and leaves nothing for the attic inspection to confirm. Where the existing roof is wood shake, slate or tile, the city's handout requires removal. Most second roofs are full tear-offs.

Is a Class 4 shingle worth the extra cost?

That depends on the price difference quoted and on what your own insurer does with it. This site does not predict either. Ask the contractor for both prices and your agent for the effect on the policy, then compare.

Does my homeowners association get a say in color?

Many Plano subdivisions have an association with rules on exterior changes. Check your own documents before material is ordered; the rules differ from one subdivision to the next.

Related pages

Comparing Shingle Quotes?

A contractor who works Plano can walk through product, rating and price on the same roof.

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